Isexwayiso esisha mayelana nezithako zokudla ezithengiswa ku-inthanethi siphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kweziphathimandla zezempilo kanye nabathengi. Nakuba leli cala livele ngemuva kwezenzo e-United States, inkinga yezithako ezifihliwe kanye nezinto ezingadalulwanga zinemiphumela eqondile kunoma iyiphi imakethe engenisa noma ethenga lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo ku-inthanethi, kufaka phakathi iYurophu kanye, ngokwengeziwe, iSpain.
Ngomhlaka -9 Januwari 2026, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) yamemezela ukubuyiselwa emuva kwezithako zokudla eziningana ezithengiswa kakhulu ngamapulatifomu edijithali. Lezi zithako zokudla zaziqukethe imithi kadokotela kanye nezinto ezingadalulwanga , inhlanganisela engaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu futhi igcizelela isidingo sokuqapha okukhulu lapho uthenga imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhoxiswa kwezithasiselo ezinemithi efihliwe kanye nezinto ezingadalulwanga
Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi-FDA, lesi saziso sithinta izithasiselo ezisatshalaliswa yizinkampani ezintathu: i-123Herbals LLC , i-HerbsForever LLC , kanye ne -Modern Warrior . Le mikhiqizo ithengiswe ezweni lonke ngezitolo eziku-inthanethi kanye namapulatifomu e-e-commerce, isiteshi esifinyelela nabathengi baseYurophu kokubili ngokuthunyelwa okuqondile kanye nabalamuli.
Endabeni ye- 123Herbals LLC , umkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo yi- Silintan , isithasiselo esithengiswayo sokuqeda ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba . Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuqinisekisile ukuthi iqukethe i-meloxicam , umuthi ongeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha kanye nodokotela, futhi olawulwa ngokuqinile emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
I-HerbsForever LLC iphoqelekile ukubiza amaqoqo athile empuphu ye-Hingwastika Churna , i-Hingwastika extract , kanye ne-Gastro Care , izithasiselo zezitshalo ezenziwe eNdiya . Le mikhiqizo itholakale iqukethe ukolweni ongadalulwanga , ukwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho ye-allergen kanye nengozi enkulu kubantu abane -allergy kakolweni noma isifo se-celiac.
Inkampani yesithathu ethintekile yi- Modern Warrior , ephethe isengezo se -Modern Warrior Ready , esenzelwe ukulawula isifiso sokudla kanye "nokusheshisa imetabolism." Kulokhu, ukuhlaziywa kwembule ukuthi ama-capsule aqukethe i-tianeptine , i-1,4-DMAA , kanye ne -aniracetam , izinto ezingagunyaziwe njengezithako ezithasiselo zokudla futhi, eYurophu, ezibhekwa njengezidakamizwa noma ama-compounds angaphansi komthetho oqinile kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto ezitholakele futhi kungani ziyimbangela yokukhathazeka?
Icala le -Silintan libonisa ngokucacile inkinga yokungenisa imithi emikhiqizweni ethengiswa ngokuthi “yemvelo .” I-Meloxicam, umuthi otholakala kulesi sithasiselo, umuthi ongeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ezimweni zamathambo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalawulwa kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo , isifo sohlangothi , ukulimala kwezinso , kanye nokopha kwamathumbu , ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala noma labo abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo—iqiniso eliphinde laphawulwa olwazini olusemthethweni lomkhiqizo eYurophu.
Endabeni ye- Modern Warrior Ready , iziphathimandla zithole inhlanganisela eyinkinga nakakhulu. I-Tianeptine iyinhlanganisela enemiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, enekhono lokulutha kanye nengozi yokuhoxa, emazweni amaningana elawulwa njengomuthi noma ngisho njengento engaphansi kwemikhawulo eyengeziwe. I-1,4-DMAA iyisikhuthazi esixhunyaniswe nezinkinga ezingaba khona zenhliziyo nezinzwa , kuyilapho i-aniracetam ingeqembu lama-nootropics, izinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwengqondo futhi ezingagunyaziwe njengezithako ezithasiselweni e-European Union.
Okwamanje, imikhiqizo yeHerbsForever LLC iveza ingozi ehlukile, kodwa ekhathazayo ngokulinganayo: ukolweni ofihliwe ekwakhiweni kwawo . Ukungabikho kwale allergen kulebula kungabangela ukusabela okunobunzima obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezimpawini zokugaya ukudla noma zesikhumba kuya ku -anaphylaxis , ukusabela okuphuthumayo okungadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. EYurophu, imithethonqubo idinga ukumenyezelwa okuvelele kwezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezifana ne-gluten noma ukolweni ekudleni nasezithasiselo ukuze kuvinjelwe izehlakalo zalolu hlobo.
Indlela okwatholakala ngayo ukungalingani kwezithasiselo
Lokhu kuphazamiseka akuzange kutholakale ngengozi. I-FDA ichaza ukuthi ukutholakala kwale mithi engadalulwanga kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kuyingxenye yesistimu yayo yokuqapha ngemuva kokumaketha , efana naleyo esetshenziswa yizikhungo zokulawula zaseYurophu zokudla, izidakamizwa, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuthengwa kwesampula okuyimfihlo ku-inthanethi, kanye nokuxhumana nama-laboratory kahulumeni kanye nohulumeni.
Endabeni yezithasiselo zeHerbsForever LLC , ukolweni ofihliwe watholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza eNdiya , lapho amasampula omkhiqizo athathwa khona ukuze ahlaziywe. Lesi simo sikhumbuza ochwepheshe abaningi baseYurophu ngokubaluleka kokuqapha nezikhungo emazweni angaphandle athumela imikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU.
Ku- Silintan kanye ne -Modern Warrior Ready , izidakamizwa zitholakale ngokuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kwamasampula athengwe ngqo ezinkundleni zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi . Lokhu kuthengwa okulingisiwe kuvumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zithole imikhiqizo exubile evame ukuvezwa "njengemvelo" noma ngokusekelwe ezitshalweni, kuyilapho empeleni ifaka izithako zemithi ezisebenzayo ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yazo.
Lapho imiphumela isiqinisekisiwe, izinkampani ezintathu ezazihilelekile zahlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kwemikhiqizo ngokuzithandela ne-FDA . Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukwazisa abasabalalisi, ukuxhumana ngqo namakhasimende, kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokubuyisa noma ukubhujiswa okuphephile kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezisele ezisakazwayo.
Izingozi zempilo kanye nezincomo ezivela kuziphathimandla
Nakuba kungekho zimo ezingathi sína ezixhumene ngqo nalezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezaziqinisekisiwe kuze kube yisikhathi sokukhishwa kwesaziso esisemthethweni , isixwayiso seziphathimandla sicacile: noma ubani onayo noma yiziphi izithasiselo ezithintekile kufanele ayeke ukuzisebenzisa ngokushesha . Lesi sincomo sisebenza nakunoma yimuphi umthengi waseYurophu okungenzeka ukuthi uthenge le mikhiqizo ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, ukuxuba imithi kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ngaphandle kokuqashwa kudala isimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala njenge-meloxicam kungenza izimo ezikhona zibe zimbi kakhulu ezithinta inhliziyo, izinso, noma uhlelo lokugaya ukudla zibe zimbi kakhulu . Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezifana ne-tianeptine, i-1,4-DMAA, noma i-aniracetam, umthelela wazo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi kanye nomsebenzi wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kungabangela ukukhathazeka, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukuqwasha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukungalingani kwenhliziyo, noma ngisho nezigameko ezingathi sína kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhishwa kukakolweni kulebula yezithako ze-HerbsForever LLC kwephula izimiso zokuphepha kokudla eziyisisekelo . Kumuntu onesifo se-celiac noma ukungezwani komzimba kukakolweni, ukudla le mikhiqizo ngaphandle kokwazi okuqukethwe kwayo kungasukela ekungakhululeki okukhulu kokugaya ukudla kuya ekuphenduleni komzimba okudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.
I-FDA icele noma ubani osola ukuthi uke waba nokusabela okubi ngemva kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi zalezi zithako zokudla ukuthi axhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo futhi abike ngakho nge-MedWatch , ipulatifomu yayo esemthethweni yokubika izehlakalo ezimbi. EYurophu, izinhlangano ezifana ne -AESAN eSpain kanye ne-EFSA kanye ne -EMA ezingeni le-EU zinezindlela ezifanayo zokubika izehlakalo ezihlobene nezithako zokudla kanye nemithi.
Umthelela emakethe yedijithali yezithasiselo nezifundo eSpain naseYurophu
Lesi sigameko sifika ngesikhathi lapho imakethe yezithako zokudla eziku-inthanethi iqhubeka nokukhula, kokubili e-United States kanye nase-European Union. Leli cala liqokomisa ubuthakathaka babathengi lapho bethenga imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi engagwema, okungenani okwesikhashana, ukulawulwa kwemingcele okuvamile noma leyo etholakala ezitolo zendabuko.
Ngaphakathi kweYurophu, izithasiselo zokudla kumele zihambisane nomthetho we-EU, ochaza ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kanye nemithetho eqinile kakhulu yokulebula , izimangalo zokudla okunempilo, kanye nezimangalo zezempilo . Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngamawebhusayithi emazweni angaphandle, ukulawula kuba nzima kakhulu, futhi omunye umthwalo wemfanelo nawo uwela kumthengi.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo zivame ukugcizelela iziqondiso ezithile zokuqapha ezihambisana nezixwayiso kulokhu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqaphela imikhiqizo ethembisa imiphumela emangalisayo (ukwehla kwesisindo ngokushesha, ukukhuluphala kwemisipha okukhulu, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona) nokuhlola ukuthi umenzi unikeza yini ulwazi lokuxhumana olucacile, ikheli lendawo, kanye nenombolo yakhe yokubhalisa neziphathimandla ezifanele.
Esinye isincomo esiphindaphindayo, esivela kokubili ku-FDA kanye nezinhlangano zaseYurophu, ukuthi uhlale ubheka isizindalwazi esisemthethweni sokuxwayisa kanye nokukhumbula . E-United States, kunerejista yomphakathi esesikhathini yemikhiqizo ebuyiselwe emuva; eYurophu, izinhlelo ezifana nenethiwekhi ye-RASFF (i-Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) zisakaza izexwayiso ezihlobene nokudla kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ezingase zifinyelele kubathengi baseSpain ngokungenisa noma ukuthenga ku-inthanethi.
Kubathengi baseSpain noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu, icala lalezi zithako zokudla eziqukethe imithi engadalulwanga kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi "imvelo" akusho ukuthi "kuphephile," nokuthi ilebula elidukisayo akuseyona isiqinisekiso. Ukuthenga kubathengisi abathembekile , ukuqinisekisa ulwazi nochwepheshe bezempilo, nokuhlola izaziso ezisemthethweni kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuthatha isithako sokudla okulula nokuzibeka engozini ngokungazi emithini eyingozi noma ku-allergen.
Lesi siqephu sonke sibonisa ukuthi ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano ezilawulayo, amalabhorethri, kanye nezinkundla zokuthengisa kubalulekile ekususeni imikhiqizo enenkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa futhi ukuthi kusenendawo yokuthuthukisa ukuqapha ukuhweba nge-e-commerce kwezithasiselo, umkhakha lapho umngcele phakathi kwesithembiso sokudla, izidakamizwa, kanye nokumaketha uhlala ungacacile, ezikhathini eziningi kakhulu.
