Intwasahlobo iletha okungaphezu nje kokushisa okuphansi kanye nezihlahla eziqhakazayo. Kwabaningi, futhi kuphawula ukuqala kwesizini ye-pollinosis, ukusabela kokungezwani nempova emoyeni. Izinhlamvu zempova, ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama, zihlakazeka kalula futhi, uma ziphefumula, zingadala impendulo yomzimba kulabo abanesimo sofuzo.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-20% baqala ukuzwela kulezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa inani langempela lingaba phezulu. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngezinga eliphezulu lokungahlolwa kahle , njengoba abaningi abagulayo bephila nezimpawu ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ukungezwani komzimba notshani kungabonakala kunoma yimuphi ubudala, futhi uma kungelashwa, cishe u-40% weziguli zingagcina sezinesifo sofuba.
Iyini i-pollinosis futhi kungani ikhula kakhulu entwasahlobo?
I-Pollinosis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-seasonal allergy, yenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ihambisana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezithile , ezikhipha impova eningi emoyeni. Lesi sikhathi singaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla, kuye ngohlobo lwezitshalo kanye nezimo zezulu.
Izihlahla zivame ukuvundisa impova entwasahlobo; utshani, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo; kanye nokhula, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lo mjikelezo wemvelo uchaza ukuthi kungani izimpawu zivela noma ziba zimbi ezinyangeni ezithile . Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu sidlala indima: izinsuku ezinelanga, ezomile, nezinomoya zandisa ukugcwala kwempova, kuyilapho umswakama nemvula kunciphisa okwesikhashana.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kushiya uphawu lwakho. Ukufudumala komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya zikadizili ezivela ezimotweni , kubangela ukuthi izinkathi zokuvuna impova ziqale kusenesikhathi, zihlale isikhathi eside , futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba bangase bavezwe yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba isikhathi eside unyaka wonke.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu: indlela yokubona umkhuhlane we-hay
I-pollinosis ivame ukuba nezimpawu zamakhala kanye nezamehlo, nakuba kwezinye izimo ithinta nendlela yokuphefumula. Izimo ezivame kakhulu i-allergy rhinitis kanye ne-allergy conjunctivitis. Ku-rhinitis, i-mucosa yamakhala iyavuvukala , futhi kungase kube nokukhishwa kwamanzi, ukuthimula okuphindaphindiwe, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nokulunywa kwekhala, ulwanga, noma umphimbo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-allergic conjunctivitis ibangela ukulunywa kwamehlo, amanzi , ukuminyana kwamehlo, ngisho nokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Uma ukusabela kusakazekela e-bronchi, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula kungase kube khona, izimpawu okufanele zihlolwe ngoba zingase zibonise i-asthma ye-allergic.
Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, izinga lempilo liyawohloka. Akuvamile ukuthi zithinte ukulala , ukusebenza kwesikole noma emsebenzini, kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Yingakho ochwepheshe begcizelela ukungakulungisi lokhu kungakhululeki futhi bafune usizo lochwepheshe ukuze bahlukanise izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinye izimo.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba nempova
Ukuhlonza i-pollinosis kuhilela ukubheka ukuthi izimpawu zivela nini. Uma lezi ziphinde zivele unyaka nonyaka cishe ngezinsuku ezifanayo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi zibangelwa impova . Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ama-antibodies athile e-IgE ngokumelene nempova ezahlukene.
Ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwempova olubangela ukusabela kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinyanga zokuchayeka okuphezulu kakhulu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuthintana ne-allergen. Izincomo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukungenisa umoya ekhaya lakho ngezikhathi zokugcwala kwempova okuphansi , ukugwema imisebenzi yangaphandle ngezinsuku ezomile nezinomoya, nokugqoka izibuko zelanga kanye nemaski uma kudingeka.
Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ezinsikeni ezimbili: ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwempova kanye nokulawula izimpawu ngemithi. Imithi inikezwa ngokuya ngendawo kanye nobukhulu bokungakhululeki futhi inikeza impumuzo yesikhashana . Uma ukwelashwa okuvamile kunganele noma umthelela obalulekile ekhwalithini yokuphila, i-allergen immunotherapy , noma imijovo yokungezwani komzimba, kuyindlela ekhethwayo .
Le mithi yokugoma isebenzisa izingcezu ezivela kumpova owodwa noma ngaphezulu ezitholakala njengezibangela ukusabela. Inhloso yazo ukufundisa amasosha omzimba ukubekezelela impova nokushintsha indlela yemvelo yesifo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ekwazi ukushintsha indlela yokungezwani komzimba nokuthuthukisa izimpilo zeziguli esikhathini eside, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokwelashwa kwe-asthma ngendlela ephelele.
Umkhuhlane we-hay uyinto engamukeleki kubantu abayizigidi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla. Ukwazi izimpawu, ukubona uchwepheshe, nokulandela ukwelashwa okufanele kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusinda nje esikhathini sonyaka kanye nokuwujabulela. Ulwazi oluthembekile kanye nokuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni kusalokhu kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuwulawula.
